Pre, During and Post Reading Strategies for Ells
What Are Pre-Reading Strategies?
Pre-reading strategies are learning approaches designed to help give your child construction, guidance, and background knowledge before they begin exploring a new text.
These strategies target your child'due south reading comprehension skills by giving them the tools they need to become active, successful readers.
Past activating the knowledge your child already has nigh certain subjects, learning how to utilize context clues , and talking with y'all nearly the book, they'll exist on their style to reading and writing scholarly essays in no time!
Basic Pre-Reading Strategies
As the proper name suggests, pre-reading strategies are used before you brainstorm reading a book with your child. There are a few main strategies you tin can employ to help your child prepare to dive into whatsoever story. Let'southward take a look!
Previewing
Past this, we don't mean Googling the picture show-adaptation trailer (although that might be a fun way to compare and contrast the text subsequently on!).
Previewing means letting your kid assemble clues — from the book's championship and comprehend illustrations, inside illustrations, and maybe the table of contents for older children — to effort to figure out what might happen or what they might acquire in a book they are about to hear or read.
Purpose
If you have time, it'south always great to put aside a moment for mindfulness before reading with your kid. Talk with them about what reading goals they withal desire to accomplish.
Do they still demand assist with longer words (pronunciation)? Do they want to work on their character voices (expression)? Getting their input will assistance you both come up together to set a goal — or purpose — for your reading time.
Predictions
Using the resources available to your child, come across if they tin make predictions near what might happen in the story before they go a chance to read anything.
What information tin they gather simply using the title, cover, and illustrations? Then you both might continue predicting as the story unfolds.
viii Pre-Reading Activities To Try At Abode
i) Speaking In Questions
This is a fun activity that helps your kid get more insightful well-nigh the text they're reading while letting them be giddy, too! The goal here is for your child to investigate the things they want to know, might know, or aren't certain about merely past looking at the comprehend of the text.
We know you probably use the question-and-respond format quite a bit in your reading routine , so this offers your child a nice change of pace. Instead of you lot asking the questions, they get to ask, besides!
These questions can be airheaded or straightforward. For example, if you lot're reading Goldilocks and The Three Bears , yous could start the question chat by asking your child, "Why do you think her name is Goldilocks?"
Your kid might ask back, "Why do these bears live in a house?" See how many questions you can come up with.
Information technology's OK if these questions are not answered right abroad. Most of them will probably be answered one time you've finished reading the book! Whatever that go unaddressed can always be answered afterward.
two) Thou-W-L-H Chart
This pre-reading activity was invented and made famous by Donna Ogle back in the 1980s. The different letters in Chiliad-W-H-L charts represent dissimilar tasks for your child to complete with you.
The "K" column is reserved for things your child already knows about the subject of a book or its story. The key hither is activating and so reflecting on their prior knowledge. For example, if they're reading Charlotte's Spider web , what do they already know most pigs and spiders?
The "W" category is for what your child wants to know about the story. What are they curious nearly?
The "L" (what they learned from the story) and "H" columns ( how they tin can detect out more ) are reserved for discussing after you've finished reading.
The last row, how they can find out more, is more of import in nonfiction than fiction — although afterwards reading Charlotte's Web , yous could find out more about spiders by seeking out a nonfiction volume.
While this exercise is traditionally completed past writing their answers downwards on a chart, nosotros think information technology'south more fun to become concrete with it!
For example, you could make a book review video to share with family members! First, claiming yourselves to come up with at least six Ks and six Ws, iii from each of you.
Adjacent, make a video that begins past naming the book you are reading, followed by announcing the things y'all know and the things you desire to know. When you lot are finished with the book, video what you learned and where you lot tin can go to acquire more than.
You tin can fifty-fifty create a special volume-video library of your KWLH experiences!
three) Pre-Teach Vocabulary
If you lot know that the book y'all'll be reading together volition challenge your child'southward current reading skills, consider didactics them a handful of the more challenging words ahead of your reading time.
Nosotros love a good quondam-fashioned game of (reverse) Charades for this pre-reading activity. To outset, yous might write out the word you lot desire your child to learn on a large canvass of newspaper. Make sure to use assuming, thick messages!
Then, endeavor and act out the definition of the word for your kid. Based on your impeccable acting skills, they can guess the definition of this new word!
4) Pre-Teach Themes
Many children's books set out to teach children more than new words. They ordinarily have moral lessons embedded in their pages besides.
For example, themes might include things like the power of friendship in Charlotte'southward Spider web or courage in a book about Martin Luther King, Jr.
To get your child's heed focused on the theme of the volume, y'all could prompt them past discussing the aforementioned moral lesson. See what their initial opinion is about information technology. Do they accept a strong sense of it already, or do they desire to learn more?
Reading the volume can either confirm or change their opinion. And so you lot have something to talk about when you lot're finished reading!
5) Discussion Bingo
This game is some other bully option for getting your child's listen prepped to larn vocabulary or to brush upwardly on sight words they need a little extra assist with.
If you lot'd similar to try this pre-reading activity, create a Bingo sheet for each of you using words from the text earlier your reading fourth dimension. Every time you or your child hears or sees a word that matches 1 on your sheet, identify a sticker on it.
The start one to yell out, "Bingo!" wins.
half dozen) Sentence Obstacle Course
This pre-reading activity is great for encouraging your child's comprehension and judgement formulation. The stronger grasp they have on learning how to construct words into sentences, the faster they'll adjust to the period and structure of stories.
For this exercise, we suggest writing down several words on individual sheets of newspaper. Make sure you include all the components of a typical sentence — nouns, adjectives, objects, and verbs. But include i discussion per piece of paper.
Next, besprinkle the words on the ground. We advise adopting the "the floor is lava" rule! Your child will need to hop to different words to combine them into a judgement.
For example, they could "write": The (jump) cat (jump) is (bound) red. If you want them to work on their punctuation, yous could include that, too!
7) Anticipation Vs. Reality
This method will help have some of those preliminary questions you and your child came up with and figure out what happens in the finish!
For this game, y'all can play while reading or beforehand. If you desire to make guesses virtually what will happen in the story before reading, make sure you jot them downwards on a piece of newspaper to keep track of who made the most right guesses.
If you desire to play during the story, you can ask questions to prompt your child before turning to a new page. For every correct guess they make about what happens adjacent in the story, they earn a tally point.
The goal is for your child to get as many points as they tin can!
8) Origin Story
For children who seem to show an interest in history, this might be the perfect pre-reading action.
There are so many things you can learn from books only from discovering a little bit about their backgrounds. For example, tons of writers pull from their real lives for inspiration to write their books.
Finding out virtually an author's life in the writer's blurb and maybe even searching out more than information either before or after reading can be a learning adventure all on its own!
To do this action, work with your child to meet what you tin can find out nigh the story y'all'll be reading (without spoiling the ending!). What you lot can acquire based on the author, where they are from, where the story is based, its historical period, and its bailiwick matter?
This helps your child build additional knowledge and gets them prepared for the story ahead!
Pre-Reading Strategies For The Win
Pre-reading strategies are all about getting your child prepared for the reading journeys to come. We promise these eight ideas will help you both have interesting, exciting conversations almost books and where they can take you!
And if you ever demand a little helping hand in the meantime, check out our personalized Learn & Grow App for reading exercises and adventures that will keep your child entertained, energized, and learning!
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Source: https://learnwithhomer.com/homer-blog/3849/pre-reading-strategies/